Metaphysical Explanation for the Number Three :: Philosophy

Powerful Explanation for the Number Three What is the Number Three? While inspecting what kind of presence the number three has, it is significant first to see precisely how it exists pertinently in the physical world. As a matter of first importance, the essential presence of number three is definitely not a substantial presence; one can't stroll through the woodland and discover threes developing wild with wonderful, luxurious, copied orange and maroon spotted petals and green leaves. Second of all, the number three can't do anything without anyone else to proclaim its own reality in the physical. In contrast to air, gravity, or time, which are likewise elusive yet at the same time fit for certain physical activities, for example, wind, ignition (air), gravitational draw (gravity), or circles (time), the number three doesn't have the physical properties important to be distinguished by the faculties of any earthly being without anyone else. Anyway, precisely how does the number three exist? Indeed, it has a mutually dependent presence; with the end goal for three to exist, it requires something many refer to as units. Three exists as a use of units, and units can be any current thing with physical properties. The units are what decide the sort of presence three has. On the off chance that the unit is another application, for example, five, six, or seven, or a variable (a variable happens when the units’ course of action or sum changes, for example, X or Y, at that point the presence isn't yet perceptible; this just makes another kind of use or recipe that requires units with physical legitimacies to be connected to it so as to be identified through the faculties in reality. There are two different ways that three can be utilized as an application to units; it very well may be utilized as far as quantitative estimation or it tends to be utilized regarding arrangements. Prior I referenced that you can't stroll through the backwoods and discover threes developing wild. Be that as it may, you can discover three tiger lilies developing wild. The tiger lilies are the units and three is the application. This is a case of three applied as a quantitative estimation. At the end of the day, three is the measure of tiger lilies developing. You can tell there are three tiger lilies in the event that you consider the main seen one, the second as two, and afterward the third as three, and you see no other tiger lilies other than the ones checked.

Risk Management in the Construction Industry

Question: Talk about theRisk Management in the Construction Industry. Answer: Presentation In the development ventures, two significant stages are indispensable, the pre-development and the development stage. The preconstruction stage is essentially the arrangement of the undertaking, (Sears, S., et al., 2015). In the stage, there is the part of arranging and introductory definition of the undertaking though the development stage is essentially the usage of the arranged and planned game plans. We should take note of that the hazard the executives forms are directed all through the development venture; from its arranging stage to its consummation, review, and utilization by general society. Accordingly, my paper is depicting reality to the said realities regarding dangers, for my situation, it thinks its extension to the dangers brought about inside the development field, both in preconstruction and development stages. Also, the paper gives an understanding to the members of the agreement who have the duties upon the dangers. Thus, the paper is likewise worried about examin ing the contest goals techniques that can be utilized to break down contrasts inside the task after for the most part discussing the territories of which debates can emerge inside the undertakings, (Sears, S., et al.,2015). Accordingly, toward the finish of the conversation, the peruser is relied upon to have comprehended regarding why it is basic to have the hazard the executives divisions inside the development field. Accessible Risks inside the Construction Industry In as much as the dangers are consistently curious to each extend and the undertaking members, it is affirmed that practically all the development ventures share regular dangers that outcome from the entire field. All things considered, underneath is an order of a portion of the dangers that can emerge from both the preconstruction and the development stage inside a task. During the Construction Sector. Changes in the Work. Extreme change in the work can be on occasion negative and can prompt loss of assets. Such can be brought about by lack of common sense and structures, the degree of multifaceted nature of the plan introduced, late drawings and directions, even inaccessibility of the favored materials and deficient cash-flow to buy the favored materials. As such the structure group should give an elective inclination and guarantee that the new plans meet the required prerequisites, (Walker, A., 2015). Be that as it may, if the unexpected change in the work isn't appropriately investigated, the structure group may be at a danger of having an off-base usage of their customer's thought henceforth causing absence of value in the arranged undertaking. Such absence of value may bring different dangers that outcome from an unsatisfactory work. Mishaps, for example, Fires. Mishaps are a lot of inescapable as such can occur without our insight since some are brought about by the unfriendly climate states of which we have no power over. All things considered, we ought to be exceptionally arranged for such particularly inside a development venture. It is crafted by the temporary workers to guarantee that the site is a protected work environment, (Rowlinson, S., et al., 2014, p 187-198). Mishaps, for example, the fire that can be brought about by the helping can be constrained by setting up legitimate fire anticipation instruments, for example, introducing fire dousers and fire sensors. In the event that flames are not sufficiently dealt with, at that point there is a high chance of harm to property and individuals. Money related and Economic Risk Sufficient Resources and Equipment Commissioning Absence of adequate assets and gear to encourage the work can be hindering thus lead to the breakdown of an undertaking. In that capacity, the venture chiefs ought to guarantee that there are sufficient assets that advance the work being referred to. The temporary workers, then again, ought to guarantee that the spending plan of the assets required and the program to be embraced is effectively charged and is submitted to the agents in time so as there is the consistent progression of money inside the undertaking, (Walker, A., 2015). Subsequently guaranteeing that the task doesn't grind to a halt because of inaccessibility of assets as material and hardware. Absence of satisfactory assets can prompt the development of inadequate work which advances misfortunes. Swelling With swelling, it implies that items are getting more costly than they should. All things considered, the development materials are difficult to buy as such the structure group, and the speculation supervisors of the venture are a power to spend more on the nature of the task. On a similar time, they are constrained to secure less quality materials to build, (Walker, A., 2015). In that capacity, the venture group ought to guarantee appropriate correspondence with the structures group to help in settling on choices about the sorts and nature of materials required for the task basically in light of the fact that the utilization of lesser quality materials can prompt a mediocre result of the undertaking. Execution Risk Profitability of Labor Work is an essential piece of the acknowledgment of any development venture all things considered; the contractual worker ought to guarantee that the workforce is truly ready to do their commanded job. A little profitable workforce will consequently prompt the undertaking missing the set goals and cutoff times. Additionally, a lesser beneficial work power can bring about a lower quality work, (Simons, R., 2013). Thusly the temporary workers are encouraged to secure very well talented work power that can give both quality and fulfill the time constraints. Just in light of the fact that, gifted work is exceptionally helpful in lessening costs that can be caused from wounds that happen in the line of obligation, (Glendon, An., et al., 2016). In addition, gifted work advances standard work subsequently sparing a few assets to be acquired in revamps. Other than work alone, the speculation supervisors of the venture ought to think about the exhibition of gear, of the materials, to be utilized in the undertaking and furthermore ought to advance societies that help in the satisfaction of the work, for example, legitimate compensations to lessen the occurrences of strikes. Security Risk The genuine security of the building site matters. The temporary worker in a joint effort with the venture chief of the task ought to guarantee that the building destinations are exceptionally secure and extremely liberated from any parts of Vandalism, Terrorism, defilement, attacks, carelessness and Intrusion which may prompt the breakdown of the undertaking. Such acts can be polished from either inside or from outside members of the ventures, (Haimes, Y., 2015). Along these lines, the temporary worker ought to guarantee that the faculty are reliable and can be trusted with the assets gave by the task. Besides, the contractual workers can help by introducing surveillance cameras that may help limit plundering from the work power. Climatic and Environmental Risk Can be ascribed to all the physical and natural effects of the task. For example the geology of the territory of which the undertaking is to be directed and the climatic states of the equivalent, (Rowlinson, S., et al., 2014, p 187-198). Wet bright zones can antagonistically be influenced when the downpours begin pouring vigorously. The contractual workers and the subcontractors are fundamentally influenced since he rains can influence their set projects. Also, the geology of a territory has an inundated effect on the venture too since certain territories are inclined to avalanches which are adverse to ventures. Same happens when the venture is arranged in catastrophe inclined zones for example regions that are inclined to floods or even tornadoes. Political and Societal Risk Land Availability for Construction In certain zones, the approaches that are set relating procurement of grounds are extremely requesting to any extend. For example, in certain zones, where private responsibility for is illicit, a venture done in such zones can be in danger of end at some random time. In this manner, it is crafted by the amount assessor to guarantee there is legitimate documentation of the task's validity to go on. For such an explanation, the assessor accountable for the undertaking ought to appropriately counsel the venture chiefs on such dangers in order to maintain a strategic distance from future issue with the neighborhood specialists. Political Instability In regions which are inclined to wars and normal strikes, the security of activities isn't a worry to anybody. In that capacity, it is the capacity of the amount review group to guidance the venture's financial specialists to think about such an attribute regarding the spot. In the zones, the venture is at the danger of harm or even decimation unrecoverable, (Cruz, C., and Marques, R., 2013, p 473-483). Hence, the explanation with regards to why such war tone territories are not creating The most effective method to Solve Conflict inside a Construction Project Clashes are inclined to emerge inside the structure venture because of variables, for example, poor correspondence between the various divisions inside the undertaking the board, absence of clearness of the agreement, created irreconcilable situations by people, constrained assets coming about to unusual working conditions, or force battles inside the various offices. In the interim, it is crafted by the task director to guarantee that intervention tackles such clashes. An outsider middle person will be employed to determine the questions between the two clashing gatherings. This system is the least expensive and least tedious. Another approach to settle clashes is by Mini-Trial. Is held in a casual setting with a guide or lawyer that is paid. In any case, the understanding came to is nonbinding consequently can be broken. A scaled down preliminary is progressively costly as far as time and cash than intervention. Finally, Arbitration can be utilized to illuminate questions. Discreti on is the most expensive and tedious approach to determine a contention. Included gatherings are spoken to by their lawyers while witnesses and proof are introduced. At that point, the mediator makes a decision, and his official choice is an authoritative understanding that can't be broken, (Fisher, R., 2016, p 37-71). Utilization of Mediation to Solve Construction Problems Intervention is among the most well-known approaches to comprehend debates tha

Volunteering in community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chipping in network - Essay Example I could address the difficulties of this volunteer activitiy and gain proficiency with a lot about myself, my bringing in the clinical field, tolerant consideration, and how Hamad General has developed to turn into the main clinical establishment in Qatar. Venturing into the lobbies of Hamad General on that first day held me with a feeling of amazement and marvel at the cutting edge office. At standard, if not far cutting edge, of its western partners, I realized that the difficult world I had decided to turn into a piece of was not simply going to challenge me as an individual, however help me to improve as an adaptation of myself. I realized this was the spot I must be. I was in the perfect spot, at the correct time. Hamad General Hospital is one of the medicinal services offices that came about because of the Emiri order gave in 1979. The 603 bed office has positively progressed significantly from its unassuming beginnings are a general medical clinic. Nowadays, the office has advanced into offering both general and complex clinical help covering the territories of injury, crisis medication, pediatrics, basic consideration, specific medical procedure, particular medication, research facility medication, and radiology administrations. The medical clinic is absolutely extending its administrations and access to the most present day wellbeing indicative instruments in light of the regularly developing populace of the city. Generally striking of its goals right now is the improvement of a Diabetes Center so as to address the enormous diabetic populace of Qatar. I invested my energy as a volunteer at the medical clinic acclimatizing and acquainting myself with the different injury offices and patients. I have a specific explicit enthusiasm for this field of clinical science and my presentation to that zone of the medical clinic was very helpful towards expanding my insight in injury care. It was in this division where I discovered that being a volunteer isn't as straightforward as it sounds. With the principle motivation behind the injury division being to assist patients with turning out to be gainful citizenry once more, I found that

12 Angry Men †the Definition of a Leader Essay

Yvette Perkins MBA-6620/Paper 1 The meaning of a pioneer can be communicated from various perspectives. Regarding the film 12 Angry Men, I have come to concur with the statement of our 6th President John Quincy Adams which states â€Å"if your activities rouse others to dream more, find out additional, accomplish more, and become more, you are a pioneer. † (Smith, 14) In this film the fundamental character Davis played by Henry Fonda had the option to impact 11 different members of the jury by presenting the idea of probability. Davis exemplified authority through his conduct, thinking, and relational abilities in his endeavors to convince different members of the jury. To start, Davis’ conduct showed positive vitality all through the whole film. After going into the room he stayed quiet and perceptive of different legal hearers. From our conversation parcel I have taken in a significant achievement mystery, which is to be â€Å"quick to tune in, slow to talk, slow to outrage. † (Smith, 31) This strategy end up being significant through his activities. He had the option to keep his levelheadedness during the contentions of the members of the jury. So as to turn into a viable pioneer, your enthusiasm, certainty, and assurance must be communicated through your non-verbal communication, as did Davis. Notwithstanding that, I have come to discover that â€Å"thinking is the intentional investigation of experience for a reason. † (Smith, 3) In my feeling, Davis followed the trinity thinking model. In quest for his motivation he utilized course by asking the other legal hearer â€Å"is it possible†. He utilized discernment by being attentive of his environmental factors and the others that encompassed him. At last, he utilized sidelong intuition by surveying the conceivable outcomes. Davis remained by his suspicion that there was sensible uncertainty in his psyche. I accept that he considered the to be as â€Å"EBNE†, it was phenomenal nut insufficient. (Smith, 7) In his investigation of conceivable outcomes he adopted the strategy of two Greek logicians. One was Socrates and the methodology through inquiry and two Aristotle the methodology through box rationale. For this situation Davis considered some fresh possibilities. To wrap things up, relational abilities are critical to turning into a powerful pioneer. As we have gained from our conversation on how the mind streams into recognition, individuals are content with solidness and are hesitant to alter their way of life. Indeed, in the film a few attendants were hesitant to change their impression of the case, which we likewise know as â€Å"blocked by openness†. (Smith, 19) Davis try’s to challenge their recognition by utilizing, controlling, and dealing with the realities introduced for the situation. By posing inquiries he had the option to reveal bits of knowledge and new proof which lead to different attendants changing their votes from liable to not blameworthy. To finish up, â€Å"It is the thing that you bring about in the brain of an audience that makes you interesting†. Smith, 19) I genuinely accept that the hardest hindrance of life is getting individuals to think what you think and battling human instinct. Nonetheless, Davis has gave us that it is conceivable. As indicated by the five phases of speculation from the parcel, the phase of probability is the generative stage. This stage is the place we make potential arrangements and approaches. My meaning of a pioneer is somebody who investigates data, challenge the realities, and starts change; which was shown by Henry Fonda in the film 12 Angry Men.

Management of Business System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The executives of Business System - Research Paper Example In this manner an ideal item blend comprising of just D, E, F, H, I, J, K, O, P, R has been proposed. Different items can be stopped. Secluded procedure structure and business process the executives framework are prescribed to actualize alongside this reconsidered ideal item blend. This manages adaptability and upgrades the ability to deal with rivalry. Gathering of comparative items and their normalized creation, while keeping up discrete creation lines for particular items, is exhorted as explicit normalization steps. First the proposed item blend of ten things might be tried for a sensible period, assessed including request variances, rivalry and piece of the pie data. Hence a progressively nitty gritty Pareto examination should be possible. The constraint of the current examination is because of the accessible information ailing in these regards. At the point when an organization delivers and sells numerous things, a few things may get enormous salaries and some others little livelihoods. These salaries are identified with deal cost and deal volume of every item. The organization is keen on amplifying its absolute deal salary with least expense, so benefit can be amplified. Lessening item blend is one way. In this paper, a circumstance relating to Chelwood Country Products is assessed for these potential outcomes. Green and Krieger (1992) utilized Pareto investigation, affectability examination, ideal item situating, line expansion, section based expansion and reaction of contenders. The information gave on account of Chelwood are insufficient for such point by point study. Ordover and Panzar (1980) indicated that when client requests are autonomous, a uniform cost higher than minimal expense can be Pareto non-straight expense plan. At the point when clients vie for items, their requests are between related. At that point Pareto improvement is absurd. This angle isn't known on account of Chelwood. We may accept free client requests. Dudek-Burlikowska and Szewieczek (2007) proposed quality research techniques for estimation of deals process with Pareto examination, Ishikawa graph and procedure investigation. Procedure the executives approach is to be utilized in our investigation when better choices are

Russian and European Trade Unions free essay sample

A background marked by the contrasts between the two. The paper takes a gander at pre-worker's guild working conditions in plants and somewhere else and portrays how the laborers in the west understood that they were a basic piece of the framework and consequently picked up power. It takes a gander at the rising figures for strikes as time advanced and in which nations they were generally common. The last section depicts the somewhat extraordinary appearance of the Russian worker's organizations, from the finish of serfdom to Bolshevism and Communism. From the paper; It is no mishap that the intensity of worker's guilds has reduced in the course of the last a few ages with the goal that now for most Americans it is hard to envision the political, social and social force that they once had. Be that as it may, associations were at one time a significant power in the period of industrialization, and it is simply because we are inhabiting the finish of that time of industrialization that we see worker's guilds in their current debilitated condition. We will compose a custom exposition test on Russian and European Trade Unions or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This paper looks at associations when they were advancing toward the tallness of their forces in the main many years of the only remaining century. In spite of the fact that there were (and are) certain shared characteristics among all associations, there were additionally significant contrasts among the associations both in view of the exchange that was being spoken to and the nation where the association was sorted out.

Salvation According to Christians Essay - 1375 Words

Salvation According to Christians (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructor's NameSubjectDateSalvationChristianity is a religions group that believes in one mighty God in three divine natures that is God the father, God the son and God the Holy Spirit. It believes in a book known as the Bible which is said to be written by a diverse number of several writers directed by the Holy Spirit as there are prophecies that are written and fulfilled at different time within the Bible. The Bible has two sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is how life began; the beginning of sin and it has also many authors prophesying the coming of God the son in form of human being (Isaiah 9:6). It was prophesied that He shall come to save humans from sin and written in the book of life to have a chance to live back in paradise where the first man lived that is Adam and Eve before they sinned and were chase away. The New Testament talks about how the prophecy was fulfilled; how the son of God was born on earth by Virgin M ary; how He started His work on earth; miracles He did to establish the righteous kingdom and how He died for our sin in order for us human to be saved (Luke).Salvation is the act of being saved from sin and according to Jesusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ teachings a person had to be saved from sin to inherit the kingdom of God (Matthew 19: 24). Sin is the reason we were separated from God as Adam and Eve eat the forbidden fruit that God told them not eat. Adam and Eve lived in the Garden of Eden and were to eat anything in that garden except from the middle tree for its fruits were forbidden. Satan who was thrown out of the kingdom of God for wanting to overthrow Him from His kingdom came to Eve inform of a snake and told her if she eats from that tree they shall become as God and Eve fell for it and eat the fruit, gave it to Adam and he also eat. Out of this sin was experienced and both Adam and Eve became naked and when God knew it Adam and Eve plus the snake were cursed (Genesis 3). Also the begi nning of death and other human suffering originated from there as the bible says the punishment of sin is death (Romans 6:23). For you to have a great relationship with God you have to stop sinning and live a righteous life as he or she is serving a perfect God and thus you shall be saved from the consequence of sins.Christians believe in life after death. They believe that after someone dies there shall come a time that God shall judge us according to our sins and according to the judgments, one shall either receive an eternal life in paradise or burn forever with everlasting fire in hell. No one wants to burn in hell everybody wants to have an eternal life in Heaven, a life with no suffering and beautiful nature including living peaceful with wildlife but no one wants to take that action and keep Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s commandments because we are all blinded by the lustful things for this world as Jesus said the road to Heaven shall be extremely narrow and that to Heaven shall be extreme ly wide. Only a few shall be saved and those that keep the word of God in their hearts and mind shall receive the eternal happiness.The first step a Christian would ever make is to believe in God and sanctify Him into your heart and be the reason for hope whenever you are going through any difficult time. A prison warden who had held Paul and Silas in the jail asked them what he must do to become saved. They replied that someone should believe in Jesus Christ and surely he or she shall be saved from Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wrath (Acts 16:31). Believing is a very important tool in Christianity as it comes with other important things such as trust, hope and faith. As Jesus said when you have faith you can even move mountains. Every Christians has faith but many have it weak as we believe in Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s words and actions but we donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t keep them. The bible says faith without actions is dead and goes ahead and compares the body how it works with the spirit. For someone to be conside red dead the spirit has to depart from the body and thus the body stops to work anymore, this is compared to faith and action. When you have faith and you donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t have the actions to prove it, is as good as dead. Therefore to be saved is important to believe and have faith and is much more important to practice what you believe in and show out the faith in you.Getting baptized by water is the best way to show you believe in Jesus Christ and youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬re ready to follow His ways and commands. It is also a sign to show repentance that you have repented youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬re sins, they have been washed away and you are now a new person. Getting into the water and coming out is also a sign to show Christ died was buried and Christ resurrected (Romans 6:3). It is a sign of obedience and shows commitments to Christ as you are publicly showing how much you trust and have faith. It also shows you read the scriptures from the bible and understand them. As the bible explains through th e story of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch, Philip was told by an angel to go and meet the Ethiopian eunuch at a certain road. When Philip went there he met her reading the bible from the book of Isaiah and she didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t understand and Philip explained it to her. On their way the eunuch saw some water and asked Philip to baptize her and she was baptized (Acts 8).Reading the bible on daily basis helps you to grow spiritually and also maintaining your relationship with Christ. Reading the book of God has many benefits for salvation and include; giving you the ability to overcome temptation hence keeps you away from sinning (Psalm 119:11). When Jesus was tempted in the wilderness by Satan He used the bible to overcome the temptation as He said it is written man cannot live on bread alone but only on the words that come from the mouth of God (Matthew 4:3); It guides you on the directions to take in order to have a better future as one of the authors of the bible says that the wor d of God is a lamp to his feet and also a light to his way (Psalms, 119:105); it sets you free from problems, bad behavior and harm as Jesus told the Jews feeding their mind on a continuing basis with His word shall set them free from dang...

Ap Human Geography Paper About Hotdogs and Amish Essay Samples

Ap Human Geography Paper About Hotdogs and Amish Essay SamplesIn this issue, we are going to take a look at a Human Geography Paper about Hotdogs and Amish Essay samples. It is an interesting paper that will definitely interest you if you are interested in a lot of topic areas.Our first thing to do is find out the International Community that this article is written for. Well, it is the International Community that our essay sample is about. This would include countries such as United States, United Kingdom, Sweden, and many more.An article is a compilation of information put together by a writer. In a piece like this, we are going to find out what the writer is writing about. It is called an essay, right? So what we want to do is find out what the writer is trying to say by placing the phrases or words that they write as part of their essay.After compiling a good portion of information, our next step is to find out where we are going to place the information. Usually, you will be pl acing your information in a paragraph that starts with your name and then continues into your most important argument.Next, we are going to find out where our article is being published, who is putting it out, and if it is indeed a legitimate publication. The last thing you want to do is end up looking bad to the local authorities. A lot of times, you don't want to have your article distributed to as many people as possible. This can land you in jail or in some other really bad predicament.The next step in writing a sample essay is to decide on what topics you are going to cover. In this case, you have to think about the International Community that you are writing about. After you have that information, you can then figure out which topics are going to get the most attention from other readers, and which ones are going to get them thinking.For example, if you wanted to write an essay sample about hotdogs and amish, you can put the words, 'Hotdog'American history' at the beginning o f your essay. Then, when you get to the conclusion, you could put the phrase, 'So What', and then continue.

A Description of the Theme of Kingship Found in Corpus...

Description of the Theme of Kingship Found Within the Corpus Genesis to Joshua Objective The objective of this study is to describe the theme of Kingship as it is found within the corpus of the Genesis to Joshua and to briefly examine its inclusion in the development of the New Testament. Introduction Joshua calls to faithfulness (23024) and is pivotal to the theology and literature of the Old Testament. In Joshua Israel the land of Canaan (1-12) is allotted as an inheritance (13-19) that fulfills Gods promises to Abraham (Gen 12:7; 15-12-16) Joshua frames the entire prophetic corpus with injunctions to obey the teachings of Moses. (1:7-8) The question has arisen as to whether Joshua is history or indeed what type of writing the book of Joshua actually is. History is reported to never be the simple recording of bare uninterrupted facts about the past. (Creach, 2003) In fact Creach (2003) states that this type of writing, or that of Joshua certainly must have been classified as the kind of history that was written in the ancient world to trace national origins and to support nationalistic goals. The reading of Joshua has been stated to be such that should be read primarily and theological literature, not as history in the modern sense. (Creach, 2003, p.5) The story told in Joshua a nd specifically in verses 2-7, the Israelites are spying on Jerichos King who seeks out the spies and is misled by Rahab resulting in the king and army going on a wild gooseShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesinsights from modern-day practice, research, and thought. This approach makes the book particularly suitable for students in academic as well as executive-oriented courses in management accounting. It also provides viii PREFACE an extensive corpus of discussions that will inform those in practice. Readers interested in gaining direct insights into specialized management accounting areas will Wnd this book to be an especially valuable reference source. Established Welds cannot grow in the absence

Freedom Of Speech By Martin Luther King Essay - 1267 Words

In December 1791, the first amendment was added to the constitution known as freedom of expression. The first amendment rights are freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom to petition, and freedom of speech. Freedom of speech is arguably the most important one in the first amendment. This amendment is the foundation of freedom in the United States. For without the first amendment, voting would not be possible and events like the Civil Rights Movement could not have happened. Martin Luther King Jr. said of the freedom of speech, â€Å"Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter† (King). Although this is not in the same context as freedom, free speech has a much larger impact on our lives than many would think. Throughout the years the definition of freedom of speech has changed due to many Supreme Court decisions. The first amendment clearly states that one is to have freedom of speech, but after that, it is not very clear on the subject. In 1798 while John Adams was president, Congress broke one of the rules of free speech with the â€Å"sedition act† that stated no newspaper could write negative articles about the government. When Thomas Jefferson was elected he released all the people who had been convicted under the sedition act and called it an â€Å"alarming infraction† (Jefferson) of the constitution. There was not another major incident over freedom of speech until the early twentieth century which involved the Schenck v United States decisionShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom Of Speech By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay2115 Words   |  9 PagesAs stated by Martin Luther King Jr., in this world, â€Å"there are two types of laws: just and unjust,† and I’m sure most everyone can see both types in our government. Many laws put in by the american government are seen as one that is an inalienable right while others are seen as unfair and need to be rejected immediately. However, in the 21st ce ntury, even if citizens believe such cruel laws should be changed, their first idea is normally to post something on the internet and rant about it. That rightRead MoreFreedom Of Speech By Martin Luther King Jr, A Civil Rights Activist Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesequality amongst the people? Civil rights movement played big role in United states of America. It brought other races and gender together as whole to function in the country. Martin Luther King Jr, a civil rights activist, was once jailed in Birmingham for breaking discriminate unjust laws. He had every right to use freedom of speech to express his opinion against another group. 1964 civil rights act was published. It’s purpose was to outlaw any discrimination within the country. Just like what Mrs.FosterRead MoreTwo Speeches by Martin Luther King Jr. 671 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. has had many sensational speeches. The successes presented in the two excerpts can be used as example s for success towards other speeches. In speeches ethos is used to reach out to the audience like Martin Luther King Jr. does. Professor Brown defines ethos as voice of credibility. Martin Luther King Jr. during his two excerpts uses pathos. Professor Brown defines pathos as passion, and narrative. In most speeches Martin Luther King Jr. uses logic, logos to addressesRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Research Paper1430 Words   |  6 PagesCommunications Essay DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. SPEECH â€Å"I HAVE A DREAM† Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15 , 1929 and died on April 4, 1968. He was born Michael Luther King Jr. but decided to change his name to Martin. Both Martin Luther’s grandfather and father were pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. Martin Luther carried on the tradition and served as pastor from 1960-1968 (Nobel Prize, 1). He was a big part of the civil rights movement for his raceRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream775 Words   |  4 Pagescritical evaluation essay will be on Martin Luther King’s speech â€Å"I Have a Dream†. This speech was delivered during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on 28 August 1963. This march was initially organized to focus on the economy, but as the date grew near, the focus shifted to social issues in the country. This march was attended by more than two hundred thousand people, to include the many actors, musicians, and the civil rights leaders. Martin Luther King said â€Å"I am happy to join you todayRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of the I Have a Dream Speech by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout Washington D.C. August 28, 1963 as Martin Luther King Jr. paved the path to freedom for those suffering from racial segregation. It was the day of the March on Washington, which promoted Civil Rights and economic equality for African Americans. In order to share his feelings and dreams with the rest of the nation, Martin Luther King Jr. gave his speech encouraging all to overcome racial segregation. Martin Luther King Jr.’s I Have a Dream speech was very effective due to the use of metaphorsRead MoreThe Fight for Freedom1312 Words   |  6 PagesHow did freedom for blacks come about? The Civil Rights Movement took place in the late 1950’s though the 1960’s, however; Tricia Andryszewski informs her readers that Black Americans had been working for change since before the civil war, but ma inly beyond. Some of the most prominent civil rights leaders include Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Philip Randolph, and Bayard Rustin. The two main goals of the civil rights activists being, equal rights and treatment for all races. As aRead MoreI Have A Dream By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1102 Words   |  5 Pagesbrutally beaten by those that are supposed to protect and serve. In the speech, I Have A Dream by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., he elaborates on the fight African Americans have endured and sets the path for freedom and equality while We Shall Overcome by L.B Johnson speaks on providing equality for all Americans. According to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. speech, â€Å"I Have A Dream†, we, as nation and as people must demand freedom based on equality and perseverance. Equality and perseverance are the steppingRead MoreMartin Luther King s Speech887 Words   |  4 Pagesas Martin Luther King junior dreams did? Martin Luther King dreams of a world wher e there is true freedom, justice, and equality for blacks and whites. As he calls his fellow native Africans to stand up for their civil rights so that one day there will be no difference between black and white. By observing the goals King presents, what techniques he uses and how he appeals to his audience, we can then discover how effective these techniques are in achieving his goals. When dissecting Martin LutherRead MoreOf Mice and Men1500 Words   |  6 PagesAssessments â€Å"I Have a Dream† by Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the most memorable speeches of all time. It is worthy of lengthy study as we can all learn speechwriting skills from King’s historic masterpiece. Martin Luther Kings Speech I have a dream is a very touching speech which expresses freedom and equality to its audience. The greatness of this speech is tied to its historical content. In this essay I will investigate and explore how Martin Luther King Emphasises various phrases, His

The United States Failing War on Drugs Essay - 792 Words

The government needs to understand that marijuana is a drug that can actually help; not only people with mental and physical problems such as cancer, but the economy as well by getting rid of the hard drugs that cause real problems and benefiting from a drug(s) that that can actually help problems. When it comes to finding drugs such as cocaine, heroine, meth, etc†¦ Apart from being highly costly, drug law enforcement seems to be not doing their job as well as they could be. Illegal drugs are still finding their way into the United States. Whether it’s over or under the border, people are still finding ways to smuggle dangerous drugs into our country. â€Å"It is very conducive to smuggling activities,† said Anthony Coulson, the Assistant†¦show more content†¦The United States jail more of its citizens than any other country (cato). Most of which are non violent criminals. This could be from the failed war on drugs and mandatory minimum jail sentences. It would be hard to recover from all money that has been lost. So could marijuana help all this? Its certain that it would give law enforcement more time and energy to stop crimes that actually endanger innocent people, and it could keep money locally and generate revenue from the taxing of cannabis, causing the drug cartels to have fewer drugs on the streets. Cannabis could save millions. The fact that cannabis is still illegal in forty-eight states is insane. Cigarettes, alcohol, and fast food kill hundreds of people every year and those are legal? I mean one- third of all AIDS cases in the US have been caused by syringe sharing (counterpunch). Study after study has shown that Marijuana is way less harmful than tobacco and alcohol (factslides). Cannabis has not even been directly linked to a death due to overdose, car accident, or cancer ever (Huffington). These are many reasons why many people support marijuana legalization and one of those reasons is because of the medical benefits. A drug that does not have severe side effects or could possibly kill you. Drugs like Cocaine, Heroine, Alcohol, Cigarettes. Those are the real drugs. Not Marijuana. . They say that the cannabis can help the patient, but the plant itself (hemp) could helpShow MoreRelatedEssay about Counter Narcotics634 Words   |  3 Pagesin the United States today is the widespread use of narcotics. Currently, the United States has a very stern policy regarding the use, distribution, and trafficking of drugs. However, it is clear that the current U.S. policy is failing, and the supply of illegal drugs as well as the demand is increasing. The U.S. government has focused for years on dealing with the demand aspect of this issue. Through government programs directed towards education and national awareness of the harm that drugs causeRead MoreThe Political And Economic Factors Of The War On Drugs872 Words   |  4 Pagesto Michelle Alexander, why and how has the â€Å"war on drugs† developed over the last 40 years? What are the main political and economic factors that led to the war on drugs, and what are the main political and economic factors that shape d it as it developed over the last four decades? Draw on material from the Foner textbook chapters 25 through 28 to supplement Alexander’s discussion of the political and economic context. Many people in the United States believe that there is full equality in thisRead MoreDrugs And Its Effect On Society1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe official definition of drugs is a substance which has a physiological effect when introduced to the body. Drugs have been a part of human culture since the beginning of recorded history. People have use drugs for all sorts of reasons whether it is for a religious mind altering ritual, to save someone’s life or just to make themselves feel better, and they are still widely prevalent in today’s culture. We all know someone who currently partakes in drugs whether they choose to share that informationRead MorePresident Richard Nixon s The War On Drugs1335 Words   |  6 PagesNixon declared the War on Drugs. He stated, â€Å"America’s public enemy number one in the United States is drug abuse. In order to fight and defeat this enemy, it is necessary to wage a new, all-out offensive.† The War on Drugs aimed to figh t against a supply and demand epidemic that had America at its knees. Nixon’s policies blatantly reflect society s attitude regarding the trafficking of illegal narcotics. In 1973, Nixon initiated an interdiction effort in Mexico. The United States spent millions ofRead MoreThe War On Drugs927 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Richard Nixon declared a War on Drugs stating that drug abuse was â€Å"public enemy number one†. Four decades later America is still waging this war that many say can never truly be won. The goal of this campaign has always been the prohibition of drugs, military aid, and military intervention with the stated aim being to define and reduce the illegal drug trade however the tactics used thus far have done little to solve the problem of drugs in the United State. The use of military to combatRead MoreDrugs During The Civil War1421 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs first surfaced in the United States in the 1800s. After the Civil War opium become very po pular and was used medicinally. Following opium was cocaine which was also used as a health remedy but near the end of the 19th century opium and cocaine abuse peaked and local governments began to prohibit opium dens and importation. In 1914 the first federal drug policy, the Harrison Narcotics act, is passed and drugs are no longer seen as harmless remedies. The act aggressively regulated the manufacturingRead MoreHow Successful Is The War On Drugs? Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe war on drugs has maintained an accumulation of prohibitions on illegal drugs and mandatory minimum sentencing strategies for drug offenders. Incarceration rates have also increased due to the increase of laws against illegal drugs. In Eugene Jarecki’s film, The House I Live In, Jarecki states that the penalties for crack users were harsher than penalties for regular cocaine users. This suggests that penalties are more of a double standard theory. The â€Å"War on Drugs† is more of a fa ilure that placesRead MoreThe United Statesstrategy For Combating Drug Trafficking Across Their Shared Border1521 Words   |  7 PagesSince 2008, the United States and Mexico have worked collaboratively to combat drug trafficking across their shared border. The State Department’s current position on the situation is to to support continued cooperation with Mexico and collaborate on strategies to increase security and create policy measures that strengthen the rule of law. The State Department divides the United States’ strategy for combatting drug trafficking into four strategies: targeting cartels and their operations, aidingRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?971 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysts from all over the United States have predicted that we spend $20 billion dollars a year to fight a senseless war on marijuana. According to the United Nation over 94 million people in the United States have admitted to using marijuana at least once. This number is not shoc king, because marijuana is a safe and harmless drug. Marijuana is used for several different medical purposes. It is also healthier than already legalized drugs. The prohibition on marijuana is failing, there is no valid evidenceRead MoreEnd The War On Drugs Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesEnd the War on Drugs The war on drugs dates back to 1971, when President Richard Nixon first popularized it. His presidency and administration were primarily responsible for getting the ball rolling. Following his presidency, every administration has more or less doubled down on his stance on the war on drugs. It has become a hot political issue that politicians now use to swing votes by the use of â€Å"fear† and promises of â€Å"safety†. However, the reality is that we are not anymore safe than

Benefits Of A Single Rent Check - 1498 Words

Giving Up Shacking Up Before Hitching Up Marriage used to be essential to a couple sharing a life together. Now, it is becoming increasingly common for couples to live together before marrying. Sharing a single rent check, shyness about making a life-long commitment, or just the popularity of cohabiting celebrity couples, such as Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis, are all reasons moving in together before marriage is clearly more popular than ever. While generally viewed as the perfect opportunity for couples to ensure they are a good match before becoming â€Å"marriage-official,† cohabiting may actually increase relationship instability, negatively affects health, and even has negative impacts on children. The goal of cohabiting for most†¦show more content†¦Expectations at this point in a relationship often differ, and as Linda Waite reports, even if one partner expects the relationship to be permanent, the other often does not (2000). With differing expectations, la ck of communication understandably leads to misunderstandings and eventually arguments. The negative atmosphere fostered in a cohabitation relationship not only comes from lower levels of communication, but also confusion over roles in the relationship such as finances and household chores. Unlike a marriage relationship, cohabiting couples have no assurance that their partner will be around indefinitely. Because of this, these couples often carry out their tasks individually instead of dividing the work, resulting in two people getting in each other’s way and general disorder in the relationship. The instability and increased negative interaction caused by cohabitation both contribute to higher divorce rates among couples who cohabited before marrying. Macklin’s studies have shown that married couples who lived together before getting married disagree more often over finances, household duties, and even recreational activities. Not only this, but couples in this situa tion are typically less dependent on their spouses and a higher percentage of these couples seek marriage counseling than couples who did not live together before marriage (1978). The higher divorce rates among married couples who previously

Classroom Observation and Reflection Paper free essay sample

Curriculum Constr. and Assessment: Reading and Language Arts, I had the opportunity to not only observe but teach a lesson that I created for Mrs. Watsons Class at Little Rascals Daycare and Afterschool Program. Throughout this paper I will reflect on my lesson plan experience. First, I introduced the concept of letter blends to the students. I explained to the students that letter blends can be at the beginning, middle, or end of a word to make specific sounds. I then explained to the students that I was going to be teaching them beginning letter blends. I went n to explain to the students that since there were several beginning letter blends that I chose five to teach about In the lesson. The blends that I chose were dr, n, bl, gl, and Ch. I went over each beginning letter blend, demonstrated the sound each make and provided several examples for each letter blend for the students. We will write a custom essay sample on Classroom Observation and Reflection Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Next, I gave the students an opportunity to participate In the lesson. I held up picture flashcards that had different objects on them. The students had to raise their hands and tell me what the object was and the letter blend for that object. I repeated this process until ach student in the class had a chance to participate. Once we finished, I answered any questions or concerns the student had. I noticed that the students were actively engaged in the lesson and seemed to have really enjoyed. Most of all they seemed to have understood the lesson with ease. Lastly, the students were given a cut and paste blending worksheet to complete. The worksheet had 1 5 different picture objects and letter blends on it. The students had to color (if they wanted to), cut, and paste the correct picture to its letter blend. Once the students finished the worksheet we went over it as a class. Again, I answered any last questions or concerns and wrapped up the lesson. In conclusion, this was my very first time teaching a lesson. I have done several lesson plans before but never had to actually teach them. I believe the lesson went pretty good. The teacher and the students were both very welcoming and provided positive feedback. Although the lesson went well, the one thing I would change if I had to do it all over again would be to pick two or three blends at a time to teach instead of all five. Sometimes when a lot of information is thrown at the students it makes it harder to understand.

Political Corruption In Brazil Essay Example For Students

Political Corruption In Brazil Essay Word Count: 285 is composed of 26 states and the federal district. The states, in descending order of population, are Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul, Parana, Pernambuco, Ceara, Para, Maranhao, Santa Catarina, Goias, Paraiba, Espirito Santo, Piaui, Alagoas, Rio Grande do Norte, Amazonas, Mata Grosso, Mata Grosso do Sul, Sergipe, Rondonia, Tocantins, +Akko, Amapa, and Roraima. The federal district includes Brasilia, which replaced Rio de Janeiro as the national capital in 1960. The largest city is Sao Paulo, center of Brazilian industry, with a population (1991) of 9,480,427. Other leading cities, with their 1991 populations, include Rio de Janeiro, the former capital of the country and a commercial center (5,336,179); Salvador, a port located in a fertile agricultural region (2,056,013); Belo Horizonte, hub of a cotton-raising region (2,048,861); Brasilia, the capital (1,596,274); Recife, chief commercial city of the central region (1,290,189); Curitiba (1,290,142); Porto Alegre, an Atlantic port (1,262,631); Belem, a chief port on the lower Amazon River (1,246,435); and Manaus, a port on the Negro River (1,010,558). Religion About 89 percent of the inhabitants of Brazil are Roman Catholic. Many Catholics combine worship of African deities with their Christian religious practices. The most prevalent of these is the Candomble sect, whose adherents are found mostly in the state of Bahia. There are also about 9.7 million Protestants, including substantial numbers of Lutherans, Methodists, and Episcopalians, and a small community of Jews. Most Native Americans follow traditional religions. Separation of church and state is formal and complete. Language Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, although Brazilians have adopted many words and phrases from native and immigrant languages. German and Italian are spoken by many Brazilians, especially in the cities of the south

Microfinance in developing economies

Mans Search for Meaning essays

Mans Search for Meaning essays There are definitely three characteristics that place me out of the ordinary. The first is my drive. I believe that if I want something that motivation is the key. I feel that my determination to conquer the obstacles in my life is the only salvation that has rescued me from my own mistakes. While my drive may not be as strong as most, it has saved me from the worst and granted a way out of the dark. Such as poor decisions like quitting school to pursue other cities for the possibility of another wonderful life somewhere else. I have made this mistake, but when it came down to it I found the path to return and fix the mistake where others cannot even bare the thought of returning a failure. By making such an error I educated myself and still found my way back to the light to make right what I have made wrong. My character has also been a savior in my life for some time. My personality has always been a nice one. This trait has an extreme up considering that when an individual has th e capability to meet new people, they open many doors. These doors can hold windows of opportunity that can benefit your life in many aspects. The people in my life have opened many job opportunities that have exceeded my expectations of what I can achieve. This characteristic leads me closely into another trait, versatility. The ability to adapt to ones surroundings is a key element in survival. Many people are unable to change there personality around to suit the environment. This is one trait that has saved me under many circumstances. For instance, I have been unable to maintain just one single social circle for my entire life. My friends and acquaintances have come from many different social groups. None of the people that I know from these groups can socialize amongst my other friends due to the clash of personalities. I can suit to my personality to the environment to get along with everyone rather than just one group. This versatility has given me ...

Warrior Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Warrior Politics - Essay Example Kaplan's striking theories to utilize history as a guide in today's world especially while dealing with war and violence could be attributed to the fact that he has traveled extensively to the war zones and had a first hand experience of the barbarism that prevails. Robert Kaplan after years of reporting from combat zones in Bosnia, Uganda, the Sudan, Sierra Leone, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Eritrea have convinced Kaplan (Balkan Ghosts, The Coming Anarchy) that Thucydides and Sun-Tzu are still right on the money when they wrote that war is not an aberration and that civilization can repress barbarism but cannot eradicate it. Reminding readers that "The greater the disregard of history, the greater the delusions regarding the future," Kaplan conducts a brisk tour through the works of Machiavelli, Malthus and Hobbes, among others, to support his advocacy of foreign policy based on the morality of results rather than good intentions. From those classics, he extracts historical models and rationales for exploiting military might, stealth, cunning and what he dubs "anxious foresight" (which some may regard as pessimism based on disasters past) in order to lead, fight and bring adversaries to their knees should they challenge the prevailing balance of power. This is a very valid point when it comes to today's scenario and Kaplan's theories must be tried and experimented. It's very interesting to note that, Kaplan suggests to adapt this model to business, exploring the ways modern-day CEOs can benefit from history's lessons. A clear indication that a lot more can be learnt from the graves of history as well as successfully implementation of the same is bound to show us positive difference. It is just a matter of giving a sincere attempt. Kaplan in his book had a discussion of the world's breeding grounds for rogue warriors out to disrupt daily life in bizarre new ways will strike a chord with most readers, as will his recounting of the brilliant Statesmanship of Churchill and Roosevelt during World War II. As per him, these instances of the past if replicated in today's war struck world would give a better opportunity to us coping up with the aftermaths of the tragedies. He is of the opinion that this is a provocative, smart and polemical work that will stimulate lively discussion. Agents, Brandt and Brandt. (Jan.)Forecast: Kaplan's credentials, combined with his call for a strong and unambiguous foreign policy, should draw attention. Kaplan looks to ancient philosophers and military strategists for ageless wisdom that can be applied to modern geopolitics. He argues that the end of the cold war and the proliferation of modern technology threaten to create such complacency that world leaders miss the significance of "nasty little wars in anarchic corners of the globe." Indeed, Kaplan mentions the likelihood of expeditions to apprehend the likes of Osama bin Laden. Integrating classic and contemporary scholarship, the author argues that the ills of the twentieth century are "less unique than we

How effectively did the three armed services combine in the Falklands Essay

How effectively did the three armed services combine in the Falklands campaign - Essay Example Despite being over 8,000 miles away and at a tremendous logistical disadvantage, Prime Minister Thatcher sent an invasion force consisting of ships of all varieties, airplanes, helicopters, soldiers and one British Prince. Mrs. Thatcher wanted to prove to the USSR and communist governments throughout the world that western powers were not going to back down from a conflict, especially a colony or territory that contained a large number of western inhabitants. Thatcher was informed that Soviet intelligence reports stated that even if Thatcher were to go ahead with a military invasion, the English would lose if they went at it alone. Again, The Iron Lady took offence and set out to prove them wrong. The British Prime Minister realized the implications of this crisis. She knew that what ever she chose to do would be setting one precedent or another. It was in Thatcher's hands to decide which precedent she would set. For her, there was no question, she could not let it seem that the Sovi ets could freely choose a Western territory or colony and simply invade it without fearing the consequence of military action. In most of the renowned strategists’ opinion, the Falklands War has been referred to as like two bald men fighting over a comb. Neither country particularly needed the Falklands, and the Falklands had very little that either country coveted, but it was the symbol that was important. (Gordon 2006) Argentina lost the war in part because the comb wanted to go to England but more importantly because they simply were not prepared to fight a war against the whole world. How did British Royal Forces Show Leadership Styles The British royal armed forces used dramatically different leadership styles portrayed by British Officers at the battle of Goose Green. As regards to these two characters are the most prominent: the Battlegroup Commander Colonel H Jones who was famous for assaulting a trench single handedly and was subsequently killed. The second character is that of the B Company commander Major John Crosland who successfully lead an assault on Burntside Hill and demonstrated a markedly different style of leadership than that of Colonel Jones. These two characters have been chosen because of their almost polar opposite approaches to initially the orders process and then their own leadership style. They demonstrate just how subjective the orders process can be and the affect that a differing approach can have on the battle itself. Jones demonstrated how an autocratic style of leadership coupled with a positionalist approach to war fighting lead to near disaster, whereas Crosland showed how a slightly more Laisser Faire attitude and an understanding of mission command could prove successful. How could two such different approaches be present in what was to all intents and purposes was the same organization? The first - the orders delivered by Jones for the Assault on Goose Green and secondly his individual leadership style. These will then be contrasted with that of Major Crosland and his assault onto Burntside Hill. Colonel H Jones was a renowned figurehead of the 2nd Battalion the Parachute Regiment. He was known for his fiery temper, his embrace of the Parachute Regiment ethos and his dogged tenacity (Middlebrook, 1985). His actions

History of Electrocardiography Machine Essay Example for Free

History of Electrocardiography Machine Essay History of electrocardiography prevails over two centuries as an intellectual exercise as the process of inventing an electrocardiogram started with the Galvani’s idea of animal electricity. In 1842 this idea was further reinforced by Italian physicist Carlo Matteucci who illustrated by his experiments that electric current could be quantified from inactive heart muscle. German physiologist Emil Dubois-Reymond further explored this phenomenon and confirmed Carlo Matteucci’s conclusion and labeled this changing current in the resting muscle as â€Å"action potential†. He further developed a device that could deliver stimulation pulses to the muscles and was capable of computing discharge current of muscles at short intervals. In 1856 Rudolph von Koelliker and Heinrich Muller recorded an â€Å"action potentialâ€Å"on the spotaneous beating heart. But the major development came in 1872 when French physicist Gabriel Lippmann introduced a capillary electrometer. This capillary electrometer was based on the principle of â€Å"polarization† and â€Å"surface tension†. Structurally it was a slender glass tube with mercury-sulphuric acid base. The mercury meniscus stirred with the influx of electrical potential and was observable by a microscope. In 1893, Willem Einthoven who is considered as the inventor of modern electric cardiogram and its various principles used the term electrocardiogram at a conference of the Dutch Medical Association. But major development occurred during the three years staring from 1901 when Einthoven dissatisfied with capillary electrometer and it slow response, designed a string galvanometer. This galvanometer contained a string eletromagnet to produce a magnetic flux, two piece poles, a quartz string between the two piece poles, peepholes in the two piece poles to observe the position of string. It further contained a lamp and timing systen to examine the shadow of string at different time intervals. The weight of this whole apparatus was about 600 pounds. He further modified the string galvanometer to invent a more effective electrocardiograms. However in 1902, Einthoven brought out the first electrocardiogram that was recorded on his string galvanometer. This was a giant’s leap in the history of bio-medical. In order to produce string galvanometer on commercial level, Einthoven discussed the possibilities with Horace Darwin of Cambridge Scientific Instruments Company of London. So this event made the electrocardiogram to come out of experimentation and to be used in medical profession. Einthoven, in 1906, circulated the first presentation electrocardiograms recorded with a string galvanometer. These electrocardiograms included the specimen of left and right ventricular and atrial, atrial flutter, ventricular premature beats etc. In 1910, Horatio Williams who was professor at Cornell University Medical College, New York issued electrocardiograms of patient that manifest atrial and ventricular ectopics, ventricular hypertrophy, atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation that were recorded in hospital using a complex system of cables. This was first large-scale use of electrocardiograms in the hospitals. With the advent and introduction of vacuum tubes, the electric galvanometer was further modified and improved. In 1926, Ernestine and Levine used these vacuum tubes to produce enlarged images. Cathode rays tube further helped to produce portable electrocardiograms. Today electrocardiograms works on the same principles that were devised Einthoven in the first decade of 20th century. References Burchell HB. A centennial note on Waller and the first human electrocardiogram. Am J Cardiol 1987; 59:979-983 Burch, G.E. A History of Electrocardiography. Chicago. Year Book Medical. 1964. Burnett J. The origins of the electrocardiograph as a clinical instrument. Medical History Supplement 5: 1985, 53-76. Published as a monograph. The emergence of modern cardiology. Bynum WF, Lawrence C, Nutton V, eds. Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine:1985. Fye WB. A history of the origin, evolution, and impact of electrocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1994;73:937-949 Plonsey, R. Bioelectric Phenomenon. New York. McGraw-Hill. 1972.

stuff :: essays research papers

Why I should be the Supreme Ruler of the Universe   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In these five paragraphs, I will be discussing why I should be the supreme rule of the universe. I will explain my strong points in ruling such as my ability to converse with people on a down to earth basis. My ability to help the people of the world by giving them not just what they want, but what they need. Also I will be able to save the world by setting stricter laws prevent damage to the earth. To get deeper into the subject everyone will have a say in what I do to help the world and it's inhabitants. My people skills will help my ability to rule because then I would be able to talk to my people of the world by discussing key topics like the earth and it's atmosphere. My way with people will also help to show how I treat my co-workers and fellow countrymen. I will really test my people skills when I go to my other countries and discuss trade and life in that part of the world. I would really want show the people that I am not afraid of what the world throws at. I am afraid of only one thing and that's whether the people of earth are content in how I am running it. Hopefully I will show that my skills are adequate and that I am capable of putting them to work in a useful way. In some way I believe that you will all make the right decision in placing me as supreme ruler of the universe. I hope all the people of earth will be satisfied with what I give them and what show them. Surely I will give them what they want but I do hope I will be able to give them what they need. That being, that all will have food shelter and adequate money resources. There will be no ghettos or gangs or drugs. I will give the world the chance to live in a happy place where there is no violence or drugs because that is how I see the world should and will be. Everybody will get his or her share because everyone is equal. Not one person should feel that they are not getting their piece of the pie because I hope to make sure that no one is left out.

Experience of Life

Have you ever thought how much someone can grow and learn through the experiences? There are many factors in how people can change their personality; their way of thinking and every day grow more as a person. Life is too complex to understand, it is better to live and enjoy each day to the fullest that it is where you learns more. In my opinion, I believe in what my mother says, â€Å"Everyone must go through their own experiences and learn from their own mistakes†. I personally have changed a lot as a person in the past two years by different life experience like my graduation in college, starting a new job and moving to another country.My first impact when I understood that my life was changing and I had to go through new roads was my graduation day. I was with my toga and cap in a huge classroom with more than a hundred students, all seated waiting for our bachelor’s degree. Upon hearing my name and having to climb onto the stage to receive my degree was the moment w hen I realized that I was no longer a child and I became a woman with a degree from preschool teacher. The shock of knowing that my life was going to start to be different and I will start a new life as an adult and with a real job frame my life.The jump from being a student to becoming a professional is awesome, I am very proud of my achievements but on the other hand, I went into a panic at not knowing what was coming next. I think that in that moment was a huge change in my life that made me mature tremendously. After I understand that my life had changed, I started my adventure of living the life that I always dreamed, to be a teacher. The time of being a head teacher had arrived. During my two years of working I was a head teacher of Nursery.The experience I had during those two years was amazing; it's incredible how children transmit you peace, happiness and that innocence that captures the heart of everyone. However, some of my biggest challenges during my years of work were dealing with parents. For example, in my first year of teaching one of my students father ordered an appointment with the director and me to see if I met his expectations as a teacher of his daughter. At first, I will not deny, I felt insulted because how could a parent knowing that â€Å"El Jefferson† is one of the best schools in Caracas and he wanted to see if her daughter's teacher was professional†. That experience made me grow and understand each situation and fear that parents maybe can feel having to leave their children in a school when they have only 3 years old. At the end of the meeting the father apologized to me and congratulated me of my professionalism and the way that I took the meeting. I felt proud of myself and I gave him what he needs confidence and security. Each experience has made me grow in different ways and I really appreciate. Likewise, after having completed my two years of work experience in which I enjoy to the fullest.I started to go th rough some of the biggest changes in my life, moving to a new country. One of my life goals is to do a master of Special Education, so I decided to do this master in New York City. From the moment I stepped on the United States I realized that my life was changing 360 degrees. I was leaving my family, my friends, my life in Venezuela and I was faced with something new and different: different language, different culture, new friends, new place to live, etc. I can say this has been one of the strongest changes in my life that made e grow without anesthesia in too little time. Today I live alone, I cook, I do my laundry and I managed all my expenses. This is the first time that I am living alone and having my independence. I can totally say this is a unique and incredible experience. This opportunity that my parents are offering me has helped me to understand how difficult could be the life and if you dream for something you have to fight for it. For example, when I was at school or in college my mother was always reminding me to study or whatever, does not mean that I did not, but it is a typical habit of mothers.Now that I am here studying to start a master in NYC, all the responsibility of homework, studies, etc. it is totally on me. For anyone, this kind of life experience makes us grow up enormously and I appreciate every day in life than my parents could give me, because that is being changed me more and more as a person. In conclusion, it is difficult to write on paper all those experiences, which I have gone through and have changed me as a person. Each day that passes everyone live things that mark us forever, sometimes they are more noticeable than others. As my grandmother â€Å"People never stop learning no matter how old they are†.

War of 1812 - Causes

Having won its independence in 1783, the United States soon found itself a minor power without the protection of the British flag. With the security of the Royal Navy removed, American shipping soon began falling prey to privateers from Revolutionary France and the Barbary pirates. These threats were met during the undeclared Quasi-War with France (1798-1800) and First Barbary War (1801-1805). Despite success in these minor conflicts, American merchant ships continued to be harassed by both the British and the French. Engaged in a life-or-death struggle in Europe the two nations actively sought to prevent the Americans from trading with their enemy. In addition, as it depended upon the Royal Navy for military success, the British followed a policy of impressment to meet its growing manpower needs. This saw British warships stop American merchant vessels at sea and remove American sailors from their ships for service in the fleet. Though angered by the actions of Britain and France, t he United States lacked the military power to halt these transgressions. The Royal Navy Impressment The largest navy in the world, the Royal Navy was actively campaigning in Europe by blockading French ports as well as maintaining a military presence across the vast British Empire. This saw the size of the fleet grow to over 170 ships of the line and required in excess of 140,000 men. While volunteer enlistments generally met the services manpower needs during peacetime, the expansion of the fleet during times of conflict required the employment of other methods to sufficiently crew its vessels. To provide enough sailors, the Royal Navy was permitted a follow a policy of impressment which allowed it to draft into immediate service any able-bodied, male British subject. Often captains would send press gangs to round up recruits from pubs and brothels in British ports or from British merchant ships. The long arm of impressment also reached onto the decks of neutral commercial vessels, including those of the United States. British warships made a frequent habit of stopping neutral shi pping to inspect crew lists and remove British sailors for military service. Though the law required impressed recruits to be British citizens, this status was loosely interpreted. Many American sailors had been born in Britain and became naturalized American citizens. Despite possession of citizenship certificates, this naturalized status was often not recognized by the British and many American sailors were seized under the simple criterion of Once an Englishman, always an Englishman. Between 1803 and 1812, approximately 5,000-9,000 American sailors were forced into the Royal Navy with as many as three-quarters being legitimate American citizens. Heightening the tensions  was the practice of the Royal Navy stationing vessels off American ports with orders to search ships for contraband and men who could be impressed. These searches frequently took place in American territorial waters. Though the American government repeatedly protested the practice, British Foreign Secretary Lord Harrowby contemptuously wrote in 1804, The pretention advanced by Mr. [Secre tary of State James] Madison that the American flag should protect every individual on board of a merchant ship is too extravagant to require any serious refutation. The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair Three years later, the impressment issue resulted in a serious incident between the two nations. In the spring of 1807, several sailors deserted from HMS Melampus (36 guns) while the ship was at Norfolk, VA. Three of the deserters then enlisted aboard the frigate USS Chesapeake (38) which was then fitting out for a patrol in the Mediterranean. Upon learning of this, the British consul at Norfolk demanded that Captain Stephen Decatur, commanding the navy yard at Gosport, return the men. This was refused as was a request to Madison who believed the three men to be Americans. Subsequent affidavits later confirmed this, and the men claimed they had been impressed. The tensions were heightened when rumors circulated that other British deserters were part of Chesapeakes crew. Learning of this, Vice Admiral George C. Berkeley, commanding the North American station, instructed any British warship that encountered Chesapeake to stop it and search for deserters from HMS  Belleisle (74), HMSà ‚  Bellona (74), HMS  Triumph (74), HMS  Chichester (70), HMS  Halifax (24), and HMS  Zenobia (10). On June 21, 1807, HMS Leopard (50) hailed Chesapeake shortly after it cleared the Virginia Capes. Sending a Lieutenant John Meade as messenger to the American ship, Captain Salusbury Humphreys demanded that the frigate be searched for deserters. This request was flatly refused by Commodore James Barron who ordered the to ship be prepared for battle. As the ship possessed a green crew and the decks were cluttered with supplies for an extended cruise, this procedure moved slowly. After several minutes of shouted conversation between Humphreys and Barron, Leopard fired a warning shot, then a full broadside into the unready American ship. Unable to return fire, Barron struck his colors with three men dead and eighteen wounded. Refusing the surrender, Humphreys sent across a boarding party which removed the three men as well as Jenkin Ratford who had deserted from Halifax. Taken to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Ratford was later hung on August 31 while the other three were sentenced to 500 lashes each (this was later commuted). In the wake of the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair an outraged American public called for war and President Thomas Jefferson to defend the nations honor. Pursuing a diplomatic course instead, Jefferson closed American waters to British warships, secured the release of the three seamen, and demanded an end to impressment. While the British did pay compensation for the incident, the practice of impressment continued unabated. On May 16, 1811, USS President (58) engaged HMS Little Belt (20) in what is sometimes considered a retaliatory attack for the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair.  The incident followed an encounter between HMS Guerriere (38) and USS Spitfire (3) off Sandy Hook that resulted in an American sailor being impressed. Encountering Little Belt near the Virginia Capes, Commodore John Rodgers gave chase in belief the British vessel was Guerriere. After an extended pursuit, the two vessels exchanged fire around 10:15 PM. Following the engagement, both sides repeatedly argued that the ot her had fired first. Issues of Neutral Trade While the impressment issue caused problems, tensions were further heightened due to Britain and Frances behavior regarding neutral trade. Having effectively conquered Europe but lacking the naval strength to invade Britain, Napoleon sought to cripple the island nation economically. To this end he issued the Berlin Decree in November 1806 and instituted the Continental System which made all trade, neutral or otherwise, with Britain illegal. In response, London issued the Orders in Council on November 11, 1807, which closed European ports to trade and barred foreign ships from entering them unless they first called at a British port and paid customs duties. To enforce this, the Royal Navy tightened its blockade of the Continent. Not to be outdone, Napoleon responded with his Milan Decree a month later which stipulated that any ship that followed the British rules would be considered British property and seized. As a result, American shipping became prey for both sides. Riding the wave of outrage that followed the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, Jefferson implemented the Embargo Act of 1807 on December 25. This act effectively ended American foreign trade by prohibiting American ships from calling at overseas ports. Though drastic, Jefferson hoped to end the threat to American vessels by removing them from the oceans while depriving Britain and France of American goods. The act failed to achieve his goal of pressuring the European superpowers and instead severely crippled the American economy. By December 1809, it was replaced with the Non-Intercourse Act which allowed overseas trade, but not with Britain and France. This still failed to change their policies. A final revision was issued in 1810 which removed all embargoes, but stated that if one nation stopped attacks on American ships, the United States would begin an embargo against the other. Accepting this offer, Napoleon promised Madison, now president, that neutral rights would honored. This agreement further angered the British despite the fact that the French reneged and continued seizing neutral ships. War Hawks Expansion in the West In the years following the American Revolution, settlers pushed west across the Appalachians to form new settlements. With the creation of the Northwest Territory in 1787, increasing numbers moved to the present-day states of Ohio and Indiana pressuring the Native Americans in those areas to move. Early resistance to white settlement led to conflicts and in 1794 an American army defeated the Western Confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Over the next fifteen years, government agents such Governor William Henry Harrison negotiated various treaties and land deals to push the Native Americans farther west. These actions were opposed by several Native American leaders, including the Shawnee chief Tecumseh. Working to build a confederacy to oppose the Americans, he accepted aid from the British in Canada and promised an alliance should war occur. Seeking to break the confederacy before it could fully form, Harrison defeated Tecumsehs brother, Tenskwatawa, at the Battle of Tippecano e on November 7, 1811. During this period, settlement on the frontier faced a constant threat of Native American raids. Many believed these were encouraged and supplied by the British in Canada. The actions of the Native Americans worked to advance British goals in the region which called for the creation of a neutral Native American state that would serve as a buffer between Canada and the United States. As a result, resentment and dislike of the British, further fueled by events at sea, burned brightly in the west where a new group of politicians known as the War Hawks began to emerge. Nationalistic in spirit, they desired war with Britain to end the attacks, restore the nations honor, and possibly to expel the British from Canada. The leading light of the War Hawks was Henry Clay of Kentucky, who was elected to the House of Representatives in 1810. Having already served two brief terms in the Senate, he was immediately elected Speaker of the House and transformed the position into one of power. In Congr ess, Clay and the War Hawk agenda were supported by individuals such as John C. Calhoun (South Carolina), Richard Mentor Johnson (Kentucky), Felix Grundy (Tennessee), and George Troup (Georgia). With Clay guiding debate, he ensured that Congress moved down the road to war. Too Little, Too Late Seizing upon the issues of impressment, Native American attacks, and the seizure of American ships, Clay and his cohorts clamored for war in early 1812, despite the countrys lack of military preparedness. Though believing that the capture of Canada would be simple task, efforts were made to expand the army but without great success. In London, the government of King George III was largely preoccupied with Napoleons invasion of Russia. Though the American military was weak, the British did not wish to fight a war in North America in addition to the larger conflict in Europe. As a result, Parliament began debating repealing the Orders in Council and normalizing trade relations with the United States. This culminated in their suspension on June 16 and removal on June 23. Unaware of developments in London due to the slowness of communication, Clay led the debate for war in Washington. It was a reluctant action and the nation failed to unite in a single call for war. In some places, people even debated who to fight: Britain or France. On June 1, Madison submitted his war message, which focused on maritime grievances, to Congress. Three days later, the House voted for war, 79 to 49. Debate in the Senate was more extensive with efforts made to limit the scope of the conflict or delay a decision. These failed and on June 17, the Senate reluctantly voted 19 to 13 for war. The closest war vote in the history of country, Madison signed the declaration the next day. Summing up the debate seventy-five years later, Henry Adams wrote, Many nations go to war in pure gayety of heart, but perhaps the United States were the first to force themselves into a war they dreaded, in hope that the war itself might create the spirit they lacked.